Know About Causes of Prostate Cancer, Symptoms and Treatment, Prevention, Tests | Delhi | Janta X-Ray Clinic

Health Tips 06 Jun 2021

When cells in the body grow beyond control then this disease is called cancer, and when it happens in the prostate then it is called prostate cancer. The prostate is a small walnut-shaped gland in the male reproductive system whose function is to produce seminal fluid that transports and nourishes sperm. We have often heard people asking what is prostate cancer?

Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer that can be detected early. Some types of prostate cancer grow slowly and no treatment is required while some can be very complex which spread quickly and require treatment.

Causes of Prostate Cancer

From various research projects, it is not yet clear what causes prostate cancer. Many doctors say that (changes in the cells) happen whenever changes in DNA occur. The function of DNA is to provide instructions to the cell regarding what to do. Due to these changes cells of the prostate gland grow and divide rapidly. As an effect of this, abnormal cells take place of the normal cells causing them to die. When these abnormal cells accumulate, they form a tumour that spreads to other parts of the body.

Prostate Cancer Test

Prostate cancer is detected either on the results of symptoms or screening tests, then certain tests will be needed for sure. The primary doctor may refer a urologist (an expert who treats cancer of the urinary tract and genitals, including the prostate). however actual tests and analysis can be done only through prostate biopsy. The doctor may recommend for PSA blood test (prostate-specific antigen), prostate biopsy, transrectal ultrasound (TRUS). The affected have to go through several tests and results or reports will show detection of prostate cancer.

Prostate Cancer Prevention

Here are some basic tips regarding how to prevent prostate cancer-

A healthy diet plan that includes fruits and vegetables- eat a lot of fruits and vegetables and also whole grains that contain many nutrients and vitamins to the overall health.
Exercising is the best solution to any problem- exercise is the best and a fruitful way that not only improves overall health but also improves our mood. We should exercise daily to maintain ourselves and work out.
Seek the consultation of a doctor- if you feel like having a high risk of prostate cancer then seek a doctor and ask about the precautions or risk factors associated.

Prostate Cancer Symptoms

In the early stage's prostate cancer may not show any clear symptoms or signs of prostate cancer but in the advanced stages it may show one or more of the following symptoms: the person may have trouble in urinating, during urinating the force is less in the stream of urine, blood may come while urinating, blood may come in semen, the bone could pain, the person may tend to lose weight even if he is not trying, or erectile dysfunction Ing may also happen.

Risk Factors Associated with Prostate Cancer

Factors affecting the risk of having prostate cancer include-

Age- prostate cancer is generally found to be occurring in people over fifty years of age. The risk of having prostate cancer as the age of the person increases.
Race- although it is not yet determined why this a reason for having prostate cancer but yes, it is believed to be known that generally black people are more likely to be found to have prostate cancer than people of other races.
Family history of cancer- if any of your blood relatives are having cancer then it is generally found that the genes may follow up to the other members also and people with a strong family history of breast cancer are most likely to develop in their prostate cancer cells.
Obesity- fat or obese people as we say are very much likely to develop prostate cancer as compared to people of normal weight because they can maintain their body fit by exercising but obese people have failed to do so.
Prostate Cancer Treatment

A treatment option is chosen only after discussing all their goals and the possible side effects or complications that may occur due to it. Any doctor consultation will help any person to take a good decision. Many things determining the choice of treatment options are the stage on which the cancer is a very important factor, the age of the person and the expected life span of the person due to the prostate cancer, already existing health conditions of the patient, your views and opinions regarding any possible side effects or choosing any particular method of treatment.

The Types of Doctors Who Cure Cancer Are:

Urologist: an expert who treats problems or diseases related to the urinary tract or male reproductive system.
Radiation oncologist: a surgeon that cures cancers with the help of radiation therapy.
Medical oncologist: a surgeon who cures chances with the help of medicines such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and hormone therapy.

Complications of Prostate Cancer

The complications in prostate cancer may include-

Cancer that spreads- after the treatment also cancer may spread to the nearby organs such as the bladder, or through the bloodstream to the bones or the other organs. Even if cancer has spread to the other parts still it can be cured.
Incontinence- due to prostate cancer or the treatment itself several problems in the urinary tract may develop. Certain care needs to be taken.
Erectile dysfunction- this can be the result of treatment like surgery, hormone treatment, or radiation therapy. Certain medications need to follow for this purpose.

Going through this detailed article on prostate cancer would give you an overview of the disease and help you in understanding the signs, symptoms and risk factors to watch out for to get the right treatment on time.

Disclaimer: The information on this website should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice. Contact a health expert if you have questions about your health.